how does alcohol affect your blood pressure

If left unaddressed, high blood pressure (hypertension) escalates the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, and other serious conditions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend doing at least 2.5 hours of moderate-intensity Alcoholics Anonymous exercise per week, or around 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. A 2020 study also suggests that both aerobic and resistance exercise may help delay or manage blood pressure; and blood pressure may be lower for up to 24 hours after exercise.

Does Drinking Alcohol Raise Your Blood Pressure?

how does alcohol affect your blood pressure

The Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodelling Group is researching the cellular and molecular mechanisms behind atherosclerosis to help prevent and treat cardiovascular disease. By preventing and even reversing vascular disease, this research will help prevent heart attack and stroke. Factors such as age, mental health, existing medical conditions and drug use can affect the impact of alcohol on an individual. Alcoholic drinks, such as beer, spirits and wine, contain the depressant drug ethyl alcohol (ethanol).

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how does alcohol affect your blood pressure

Ultimately, if you value your cardiovascular well-being, consider how alcohol fits into your broader health picture. Whether it’s measuring out standard drinks more carefully, scheduling alcohol-free days, or joining structured treatment, mindful choices about drinking lead to better outcomes for blood pressure and beyond. Whether you’re curious about cutting back, worried about newly diagnosed hypertension, or looking for ways to support a loved one, this resource can help you make informed decisions about alcohol and cardiovascular well-being. Many factors go into your doctor’s decision to prescribe medications, ranging from your overall health to family medical history and risk factors for high blood pressure and heart disease. They can guide you on any risks, side effects, and concerns relating to particular blood pressure and heart medications. High blood pressure is a major risk for heart attacks, but it’s also one of many that play a role in your overall heart health — particularly if you have other risk factors for heart disease.

how does alcohol affect your blood pressure

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Predictably, the alcoholic bp alcohol beverage industry opposes more restrictive guidelines. A study in the July 2020 ​Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews​ sought to get a better handle on how, or if, drinking alcohol affects blood pressure and heart rate within a 24-hour period. Researchers culled data from 32 randomized controlled trials involving 767 participants. Understanding how alcohol affects blood pressure and making informed choices about your alcohol intake can reduce your risk of developing hypertension, heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues.

how does alcohol affect your blood pressure

  • This is because high blood pressure very rarely causes any obvious symptoms until a serious acute event such as a heart attack or stroke.
  • Factors such as age, mental health, existing medical conditions and drug use can affect the impact of alcohol on an individual.
  • Whether it’s measuring out standard drinks more carefully, scheduling alcohol-free days, or joining structured treatment, mindful choices about drinking lead to better outcomes for blood pressure and beyond.
  • We wanted to quantify the effects of a single dose of alcohol on blood pressure and heart rate within 24 hours of consumption.

When they become impaired by alcohol intake, the body might not respond as effectively to changes in blood pressure, leading to persistent high blood pressure. When you drink alcohol, it can lead to an increase in sympathetic nervous system (SNS) excitability. When the SNS is stimulated or “activated” due to stress or alcohol intake, it works harder than usual. “Some of the new diabetes medications have a diuretic effect, and that could cause dehydration” in people with diabetes, Vaishnava says. Research shows that regular use of acetaminophen can raise blood pressure, as can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen and naproxen.

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how does alcohol affect your blood pressure

However, patients with hypertension in their study included a high proportion of non-dippers, even when the effect of acute alcohol was considered. Generally, stress levels are often tied to other risk factors and play a role in how higher blood pressure levels contribute to cardiovascular disease. This includes people who live with other health conditions, such as diabetes, which can raise your risk for heart issues. Even among the positive studies, potential health benefits are often quite small. In addition, alcohol may reduce the risk of one condition (such as cardiovascular disease) while increasing the risk of another (such as cancer).

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  • Now that you know the science, it’s hard to ignore that the pull to drink still lingers, even with the logical awareness of the consequences.
  • The Dallas-based organization has been a leading source of health information for nearly a century.
  • Andrews expresses that this sets the stage for fatty liver disease, alcoholic hepatitis and, in the worst-case scenario, cirrhosis—where the liver is scarred beyond repair and its ability to function goes downhill.
  • Alcohol has long been considered a “social lubricant” because drinking may encourage social interaction.
  • The good news is that, nowadays, it’s pretty easy to find nonalcoholic options in bars and restaurants.

However, you can manage and even prevent heart issues by lowering your blood pressure before it remains too high for too long. Jump ahead a few hundred years, and we’ve seen it all—from the hush-hush speakeasies of Prohibition to the glittering cocktail culture immortalized by Hollywood, Andrews shares. By contrast, another 2023 study found similar rates of death between nondrinkers and light to moderate drinkers. Alcohol has long been considered a “social lubricant” because drinking may encourage social interaction. Having a drink while getting together with family or friends is often part of many special occasions.